Qualitative research involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data e.g. text, video, or audio to understand concepts, opinions, or experiences. Qualitative approach gathers in-depth insights into a problem or generate new ideas for the research through open-ended conversational communication.
Qualitative research aims to get a better understanding through first-hand experience, truthful reporting, and quotations of actual conversations. It aims to understand how the participants derive meaning from their surroundings, and how their meaning influences their behavior.